Name: 
 

Sedimentary Rocks Short Study Guide



Multiple Choice
Identify the letter of the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question.
 

1. 

What type of sediment particles have worn surfaces and rounded corners?
a.
sorted
c.
clastic
b.
unsorted
d.
dissolved
 

2. 

What type of bedding has the heaviest and coarsest material is on the bottom?
a.
graded
c.
cementation
b.
clastic
d.
metamorphic
 

3. 

What type of sedimentary rock is coarse-grained with angular fragments?
a.
foliates
c.
conglomerates
b.
nonfoliates
d.
breccias
 

4. 

What results when rocks come in contact with molten rocks such as those in an igneous intrusion?
a.
precipitation
c.
contact metamorphism
b.
regional
d.
hydrothermal metamorphism
 

5. 

The metamorphism of limestone results in the formation of ____.
a.
quartzite
c.
gneiss
b.
marble
d.
silver
 

Matching
 
 
Match each item with the correct process below.
a.
Asymmetrical ripple marks
b.
Cross bedding
c.
Deposition of only fine sands
d.
Deposition of marine fossils
e.
Deposition of four-footed animal fossils
f.
Graded bedding
g.
Sorted deposition
h.
Symmetrical ripple marks
i.
Unsorted deposition
j.
Unsorted deposition
 

6. 

Marine landslide
 

7. 

Landslide
 

8. 

Presence of dry land
 

9. 

One-way wave action of wind or water
 

10. 

Glacier
 

11. 

Wind or water action
 

12. 

Presence of a sea
 

13. 

Wind or water action
 

14. 

Wind action
 

15. 

Back-and-forth wave action
 

Short Answer
 
 
Compare and contrast each pair of related terms or phrases.
 

16. 

sedimentary, metamorphic
 

17. 

conglomerate, evaporite
 

18. 

foliated, nonfoliated
 

19. 

How do chemical sedimentary rocks form?
 

20. 

How does foliation form?
 



 
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